Editors
Note: A professional firefighter with the City of Dupont,
Wash., and a reservist with the 446th Aeromedical Evacuation
Squadron, Capt. Ed Hrivnak is on active duty in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom. This story is adapted from his journal.
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| Above:
Capt. Hrivnak (with and without hair and a mustache). |
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| Top:
A C-141 Starlifter.
Above:
Aeromedical evacuation crewmembers run their flight
checklist after loading patients on a C-141 Starlifter
for transportation from the Middle East to expanded
medical facilities in Europe.
Photo courtesy of the U.S.A.F. and Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Co. |
Stand
with me on the flightline. The planes are huge, and the noise
and number of them is overwhelming. We launch aeromedical
evacuation missions every day. Its impressive to watch
and Im proud to be a part of it. No time off; we work
12 to 16 hours a day.
Todays
mission: down range to the AOR, the sand box.
The airplane: a C-141C built in the 1960s. The crew: seven
reservists. We total 100 years of military experience, 8,300
hours of flight time. Our four medics speak German, Spanish,
Japanese.
The
pilots: middle-aged reservists who could have retired years
ago. Look for gray hair and crows feet; theyre
the guys wholl bring you home again.
Our
alert was for 0900. But the airfield down range was MOG, mogged
out; too many planes on the ramp. We finally fly at
2145. Weve been awake for 12 hours.
We
fly 5.5 hours to the airfield. Eat and drink all you can;
therell be little time when patients arrive. Spread
out in the plane so we wont all get hit by the same
ground fire. The plane bulges with cargo and we are sardines
up forward.
Get
ready for combat entry. Squirm into your Nomex flight suit.
Body armor, for flak and bullets. A CamelBak or canteen. Kevlar
helmet and goggles. Check your flak vest, survival vest, and
9mm Berretta and ammunition for defense; we dont
fight in combat. Gas mask on your left hip; better practice
putting it on and inspecting the seal. Then the professional
gear: the quick-don oxygen mask, checklists, dog tags, Nomex
gloves, latex gloves, pocket mask, eye protection, medical
kit.
The
plane depressurizes to avoid explosive decompression if were
hit. The loadmasters arm our defenses and peer out the back
for missiles and ground fire. The approach is random, steep,
and stomach-wrenching, to make us a tougher target. But the
airfield is cold today; no missiles coming in.
We
land, but theres no room to park, so we wait an hour.
Finally the plane opens up, and heat and dust surge in. Youre
a bucket of sweat.
Unload.
Refuel. Reconfigure the aircraft for patients: 11-7+2. That
means 11 litter patients, seven walking wounded, and two attendants.
Theres a gunshot wound to the stomach. Foot amputations
from a land mine. Open fractures. A head injury. Blast and
shrapnel injuries. Some can take care of themselves; some
need lots of help. Pain medicine. Antibiotics.
We
board them quickly. One litter is broken, so we jury-rig it.
I push pain medication to get the GIs comfortable.
The
engines howl, and we put everything on again. Ground time:
five hours. The loadmasters man the doors with flares until
were out of missile range.
For
eight and a half hours its almost nonstop nursing. A
leaky chest tube gives me fits; Im constantly adjusting
the suction to keep the patient comfortable. All the wounds
are dirty; that requires multiple antibiotics. One GI gets
infected anyway and spikes a fever. Another almost passes
out from dehydration. We run low on IV tubing, gloves, alcohol
wipes.
| Members
of the 446th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron are fully
trained nurses, doctors, and medical technicians. They
are trained to keep patients stable and mitigate anything
during flight that could affect their condition. The AES
crews train on a number of airframes, including the C-141
Starlifter, the C-5 Galaxy, the C-130 Hercules, and the
C-17 Globemaster III. About 75 members of the 446th AES
are deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. |
We
talk to the wounded to assess their well-being. The Marine
with the belly wound has a Purple Heart next to him. The medal
will mean something someday. Today, he says,
all I know is that my stomach hurts and Im going to
spend a long time in the hospital.
A
GI with shrapnel wounds was ambushed. Mortar fire. Many
wounded. Metal flying everywhere. Lucky no one was killed.
The GI with the amputations stares at the litter above. This
sucks, he mutters. But Im lucky to be alive.
I
manage to slam down an MRE and grab a catnap before we land
in Germany by night. Our mission took 29 hours. Most of us
were up 12 hours before that. Total: 41 hours. We were lucky;
the field came under rocket attack after we left.
The
mission was one of the most rewarding things Ive ever
done. I trained seven years for the mission I hoped Id
never do. The training paid off. Im honored to take
care of brave Americans of the Marines and Army. Our long
duty cant compare to the sacrifices the GIs on the line
are making.
Another
mission. Today when we land, the ground crews and medics look
rested. No missile attack for a week. Even the patients look
relaxed. On the last mission the patients clutched their gas
masks; today, many board without them. They have colorful,
animated stories of firefights, prisoners, battles, and how
they were wounded.
Joe,
a Marine, was outflanked by an Iraqi who shot him in the back.
He looks at me as he talks, but he isnt seeing me. Hes
reliving every moment of the battle.
A
soldier with shrapnel wounds speaks of taking prisoners. We
could advance a lot faster if we could figure out a faster
way of getting Iraqi POWs off the battlefield.
He
also talks about how Iraqis mistreated American POWs. His
squad vowed to fix bayonets before letting themselves be captured.
But, he says, American airpower doesnt let the Iraqis
get that close.
A
tank commander tells me how a rocket-propelled grenade glanced
off his M-1 tank, and shrapnel struck him in the neck. Hes
a first sergeant, a professional, a Gulf War veteran with
genuine dedication.
I
need to get back to my boys and take care of business,
he complains. A classic example of the backbone of our military.
This
flight is just the beginning of the journey home. Some will
return to duty, some will never fully recover. All will carry
memories.
I
think about the soldiers and Marines who go home to their
families mentally and physically different. The 19-year-old
who lost most of his feet: what does the future hold for him?
And for the critically injured with a long future of VA hospitals
and disability?
I
stay here and tend the wounded because I want to do all I
can to help them. The tank commander told me he couldnt
do my job. But my job is easy compared to leading tanks into
battle.
The
C-141C is nothing like a hospital. Its loud, dirty,
poorly lit. Sometimes we stack patients four-high in the litter
stanchions. You need a headlamp to see the ones on the bottom.
We never do wound care on the plane; just pack another dressing
on.
Once
were at altitude, you can feel the tension ease. Combat
veterans morph back into kids just out of school. We talk
first about combat and how they were wounded, but then about
home: seeing girlfriends or wives, holding children again,
tasting an ice-cold beer. A pizza. Cookies
.
Thats
it. One Easter day we brought along frozen pizzas and cookie
dough. I walked from patient to patient, asking whod
like a pizza. I got looks of disbelief from men whod
seen nothing but MREs for three months. Then pizza aroma drifted
from the on board convection ovens. No more combat veterans;
now they were gleeful kids, laughing, joking, munching a foretaste
of home and America and forgetting about their wounds. Then
we brought out the fresh-baked cookies, hot and dripping with
chocolate. Their faces told me, as words cannot, that theres
more to healing the wounds of war than drugs and dressings.
Vibration
wears you down. Hydraulic fluid and condensation weep from
overhead. There are hot and cold spots. Heaters, vents, and
pressurization suck moisture from the air. Think how a patient
with a chest tube feels. He has a hard time breathing to begin
with.
Think
of the young soldier with chunks of his body missing. Hes
in pain, he smells, hes dirty, his bandages leak blood
and fluid. Morphine isnt working, but its the
strongest stuff Ive got. I open one bandage and find
sand fleas where toes used to be. I ask him to wiggle the
toes he has. One side moves fine. Whats left on the
other is cold and hard. He looks at me, and his eyes plead,
Tell me Ill be whole again.
I
act like Im adjusting something. Tell the truth? Lie?
The seconds move slowly. Then I grin and give a thumbs-up.
He beams with relief, but I feel broken for lying to him.
I
spend the rest of the flight at his side. We finally land
and I am spent. I give him more morphine so he can tolerate
the ambulance ride.
Days
later, I visit him in the hospital. I ask him to wiggle his
toes. The bad ones move, ever so slightly. There is always
hope. When I look at such patients, I see no glory in war.
Some come onto the plane with a thousand-yard stare, some
with eyes darting about, maybe looking for an ambush or booby-trap.
Some walk with a nervous jitter, some stumble on like zombies.
Some have eyes glazed by morphine.
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